Specificity priors steer protein language models toward targeted enzyme evolution
Relevancy Score: 9.3
(Introduces a deep-learning framework for targeted protein evolution — matches your methodology and keywords.)
Abstract
Directed evolution has transformed protein engineering, yet exhaustive screening of sequence space remains costly and slow. Here we describe a framework that blends general structural plausibility with task-specific priors from a protein language model, and uses an active-learning loop to prioritize high-fitness variants for targeted evolution. Trained on millions of unlabeled sequences, the model captures evolutionary constraints and predicts the functional effect of mutations without task-specific labels. Across three enzyme families, guided campaigns reached target activity in roughly half the experimental rounds required by conventional saturation mutagenesis. Our results show that language-model priors can substantially reduce the wet-lab burden of engineering novel biocatalysts.